What Is Down Syndrome
What is Down Syndrome?
Down syndrome is a genetic condition that causes delays in physical and intellectual development. It occurs in approximately one in every 800 live births. Individuals with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. It is the most frequently occurring chromosomal disorder. Down syndrome is not related to race, nationality, religion or socioeconomic status. The most important fact to know about individuals with Down syndrome is that they are more like others than they are different.
What is Down syndrome?
Down syndrome is a chromosomal condition that is associated with mental retardation, a characteristic facial appearance, and poor muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy. People with Down syndrome are at an increased risk for heart defects, digestive problems such as gastroesophageal reflux or celiac disease, and hearing loss. Additionally, some people with Down syndrome have reduced activity of the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). The thyroid......
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