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Ritalin

Abstract

Ritalin (Methylphenidate) is a mild CNS stimulant. In medicine,
Ritalin's primary use is treatment of Attention Deficit /Hyperactive Disorder
(ADHD). The mode of action in humans is not completely understood, but Ritalin
presumably activates the arousal system of the brain stem and the cortex to
produce its stimulant effect. Recently, the frequency of diagnosis for ADHD has
increased dramatically. More children and an increasing number of adults are
being diagnosed with ADHD. According to the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA)
(Bailey 1995), prescriptions for Ritalin have increased more than 600% in the
past five years. Ritalin has a long history of controversy regarding side
effects and potential for abuse, however it greatly benefits those with ADHD.

Psychological effects of Ritalin

Ritalin (Methylphenidate) is manufactured by CIBA-Geigy Corporation. It
is supplied in 5 mg., 10 mg., and 20 mg. tablets, and in a sustained release
form, Ritalin SR, in 20 mg.......

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Approximate Word Count: 1516
Approximate Pages: 7 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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