Slave Labour
In U.S. history, the federal acts of 1793 and 1850 saw many escaped black slaves being returned to the states where they ran away from. As slavery was abolished in the north, many northern states passed Personal-Liberty laws that would allow fugitives a jury trial, a right that black slaves never had before. Many states also passed laws forbidding state officials to help capture alleged fugitives slaves or lodge them in state jails. As a compromise to the South, a second and much more precise fugitive slave law was passed in 1850 (infoplease.com). By it "all good citizens" were "commanded to aid and assist [federal marshals and their deputies] in the prompt and efficient execution of this law" (infoplease.com). This new act saw steep penalties that were enforced on anyone who assisted or supported slaves fleeing from oppression. When an offender was apprehended, the fugitive was taken before a federal court or commissioner and was denied a jury trial and his testimony was not......
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