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Oracles And Seers: A Hero's Inevitable Path To Revelation In Ancient Greek Literature

Oracles and seers are prominent figures in both historical works, such as Herodotus' Croesus and poetic works, such as Sophocles' Oedipus Tyrannos. The hero usually asks for an oracle's guidance before he makes a major decision on behalf of his nation, such as going into a war or saving his people from a plague, but he also consults the oracle for personal or familial issues, such as the fate of a son. Oracles' words are taken for granted because they bring a message from the gods, hence they are conceived as the infallible agencies of truth. Yet in both of the aforementioned works, the oracles mislead our heroes, Croesus and Oedipus. This is not due to the oracles' failures though; the heroes misinterpret or avoid their messages. Both Croesus and Oedipus are self-obsessed with their kleos that they choose not to contemplate their telos. They also choose to disregard and, to an extent, decry seers (men of wisdom [sophia]) Solon and Teiresias, who come to warn them of their fates in......


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Approximate Word Count: 1930
Approximate Pages: 8 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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