Crusades
The military expeditions planned and fought by western European Christians that began around 1095 are known today as the Crusades. The soul purpose of these expeditions was to overtake and gain control of Jerusalem from the Muslims. It was Christian belief that fate was to gain control of the Holy Land for the glory of God. The origin of the Crusades was a result of the Turkish expansion in the Middle East. The Turks invaded the Christian empire and Byzantium. The crusaders were sent out to recover the land which was rightfully theirs. The first crusade was initiated by Pope Urban II. Preaching words about how God would lead the way because they would be doing his work, Pope Urban urged action to take place. In response to his speech, the people cheered and planned their crusade to regain control of the lost city. Urban brought all the bishops and urged them to encourage their friends and fellow villagers to take part in the expedition.
Small self-directing groups began to form,......
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