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Why Muslim Rebel

In the book “Why Muslims Rebel: Chapter five, Ideology and Anti-civilian Violence, the author Mohammed M. Hafez argues that patterns of anti-civilian violence are often a product of anti-system ideological frames that develop under condition of repression and within the context of exclusive mobilization structures.” Anti-system frames facilitate what social psychological call “moral disengagement, “which deactivates self sanctioning norms against brutality and values anti-civilian violence a permissible indeed legitimate, mode of contention (Bandura 1998, 1999; Bandura et. al. 1996, 2001) (Hafez 155 ,156). In this chapter Hafez explains ethical justification of violence, advantageous comparison and displacement of responsibility.
By examining the way various Islamic groups justify their actions or violence against civilians. He starts with an explanation of ideological frames, “ideological frames refer to the conscious strategic efforts by groups of people to fashion shared......


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Approximate Word Count: 839
Approximate Pages: 4 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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