Economic Barriers To Trade
ECONOMIC BARRIERS TO TRADE
In this chapter we will discuss economic barriers to foreign trade in great detail. Physical and technical barriers are discussed in lesser detail.
I. Economic Barriers
Economic barriers to trade consist of the economic structure of a foreign country, its foreign trade policies and strategies, exchange rate regime as well as its macroeconomic policies.
A) The economic structure: This refers to the sectoral allocation of resources, its production, distribution and transportation system, its infrastructure as well as consumption patterns. The economic structure of a country can present an obstacle to imports in a number of different ways. Countries with large internal markets are more likely to have a production system with a high degree of `home bias' (former Soviet Union, India and China before the 1980s, United States in the second half of 19th century and early 20th century). As the size of population and income are two significant determinants......
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