How Does Plato Relate The Soul Of Virtuous Individual To The Ideal Republic In His Republic
The virtues are based on justice, of which common honesty in buying and selling is the shadow, and justice is based on the idea of good, which is the harmony of the world, and is reflected both in the institutions of States and in motions of the heavenly bodies
Each virtue that Plato explains in Republic is connected to the proper work of the State. Virtuous individual is the face of the State- if the citizen is wise, the State will look wise, if the citizen is just the State will be just.
The four virtues, wise, valiant, temperate and just, are needed for the State to be perfect. Plato elucidates how virtues of individual relate to the ideal republic.
First virtue in the State is wisdom. Any knowledge founded among the citizens of the state as a whole considers how a State can best deal with itself and with other States. Different knowledge is spread among the different classes; the knowledge of the craftsmen and the knowledge of true guardians. If craftsmen change their......
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