The Philosopher's Stone
According to legend, the Philosopher's Stone was able to turn “lesser” metals, such as copper and lead, into gold and to grant eternal life. The endless search for this object of arcane lore was undertaken by men who became known as alchemists. These men believed that by finding the Stone, they could purify their souls of sin and gain the knowledge of God.
According to the article on the Philosopher's Stone in The Encyclopedia of Magic and Alchemy, the Stone was known by many names, including “the elixir, the tincture, crystals, powder, lapis, and so forth.” Despite it's name, it has been described as “a stone that is not a stone” by Zosimos, an alchemist from Ancient Greece, and, according to the online article “History of Alchemy from Ancient Egypt to Modern Times”, was called the “Powder of Transmutation” by John Frederick Helvetius, a Dutch alchemist from the 17th century (Guiley 131; 348). Helvetius also described it as “resembling glass or pale......
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