The Individual
The Individual & Society
Sociology is the study of the individual and society, and the interaction between both. Sociologists believe that there are many sociological factors that influence and form the individual. These factors, whether positive or negative, influence our place in society and our ‘life chances‘. Sociology is divided by several theories that try to explain how society views the individual- the main two being Functionalism & Marxism.
Emile Durkheim (1858-1917) is often considered the ‘father of Sociology’ and saw the individual as being defined by society i.e. society allocates the individual a role within its structure based on social inequalities.
Karl Marx (1818-1883) viewed society as an economic structure divided by ‘class’, the proletariat (working class) and the bourgeoisie (ruling class). The individual is socialized by the ‘instruments’ of the ruling class - these instruments, for example the education or legal system, are used to......
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Approximate Word Count: 2244
Approximate Pages: 9 (250 words per double-spaced page)
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