Theories In Childhood Developement
Theories in Childhood Development
Freud and Erikson both believed in the psychoanalytic approach. According to Peterson (2004 pg 54), “Sigmund Freud Conceptualised development as a series of age-related conflicts between the child’s primitive, hedonistic desires and the limitations imposed on them by society for the sake of cooperative living”. Within Freud's theory he explains there are five different stages of development, the oral stage, the anal stage, the phallic stage, and the genital stage.
The oral stage applied to the firsts year of a childs life. At this stage pleasure is focused around the mouth. At this stage id is the dominant personality. Children at this stage a child is unable to tell the difference between itself or the outside world. The focus on the mouth could be explained by over feeding or weening off the breast. It is at this stage the ego personality begins to develop.
During the anal stage, one to three years, Freud believed a child moves......
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