Management Theory & Practices (Contemporary Approaches)
Management Theory & Practices
“CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES”
I. QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT
Although Taylor introduced the use of science as management tool, but most organizations did not adopted the use of quantitative management until World War – II by military planners for defense & logistic problems.
The approach helps managers make decisions by developing the formal mathematical models of the in hand problems. Computers have facilitated the development of scientific quantitative methods.
EXAMPLES: - Statistical decision theory, breakeven analysis, simulation, for casting inventory modeling, etc.
Reasons of the limited use of approach:
Managers do not depend on the technique & use it only as supplement & a tool in decision making & the reasons are:
– Many managers will use results that are consistent with their experiences, intuition (sixth sense), and judgment and they may reject results that contradict their beliefs.
– Most managers have not been trained to......
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