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Determination Of Output, Employment And Price

DETERMINATION OF OUTPUT, EMPLOYMENT AND PRICE

The level of economic activity in an economy is determined by aggregate demand and aggregate supply. There will no pressure for output, employment or price to change if aggregate demand = aggregate supply (AD AS) as shown in Figure 29. I. This relationship is discussed in Chapter 28.

Equilibrium output and the price level can also be stated to occur when total planned expenditure is just equal to the output that is actually produced i.e. C + I + G + (X—M) = Y. Figure 29.2 shows what is known as the 45° diagram. National income is measured on the horizontal axis and total planned expenditure, at different levels of GDP is measured on the vertical axis. GDP is in equilibrium at Y level of GDP If all the output produced is sold there is no reason for producers to change their output.


LEAKAGES =INJECTIONS:-

Figure 29.3 can be used to derive another formula for the equilibrium condition. GDP will only be stable when the......


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Approximate Word Count: 633
Approximate Pages: 3 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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