Transport And The Environment
Transport and the environment
The chapter examines how transport affects the environment; how its impact can be quantified in economic terms; and how economic incentives can be used to reduce the environmental cost of transport, as well as addressing other externalities associated particularly with car use, such as congestion.
The environmental impacts of transport
“Transportation services are essential component of economic activity, and are one key to its growth. Transportation has a number of environmental side effects that people dislike. Through the emission of pollutants by cars, lorries, buses, trains, and airplanes; through land-take, for example for new airports and new roads and; increase in noise levels. Economics can help us to quantify how bad these side-effects are, and can also help us design for reducing them.”
Pollution emissions
“Emissions can be categorized into three broad types according to their effects. First, local pollutants. City traffic......
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Approximate Word Count: 1259
Approximate Pages: 6 (250 words per double-spaced page)
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