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Transcendentalism was a literary movement in the first half

of the 19th century. The philosophical theory contained such

aspects as self-examination, the celebration of individualism, and

the belief that the fundamental truths existed outside of human

experience. Fulfillment of this search for knowledge came when

one gained an acute awareness of beauty and truth, and

communicated with nature to find union with the Over-Soul. When

this occurred, one was cleansed of materialistic aims, and was left

with a sense of self-reliance and purity. Two authors who were

among the leaders of the movement were Ralph Waldo Emerson

and Henry David Thoreau, whose works "Nature",

"Self-Reliance", and "Walden" brought America to the forefront of

the transcendentalist movement. Their ideas opposed the popular

materialist views of life and voiced a desire for freedom of the

individual from artificial restraints. They felt that if they explored

nature......

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Approximate Word Count: 892
Approximate Pages: 4 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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