Mars The Red Planet
Mars, it’s where aliens come from, a Hollywood Sci-Fi mainstay, the mysterious
red planet. But, what is Mars really? Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun, orbiting
227,940,000 km away. It’s diameter of 6,794 km and mass of 6.4219e23 kg, makes
it the seventh largest planet in our solar system.
Mars, which is the Greek name for the god of War, probably got this name due to
it’s red color, and is often referred to as the red planet. What makes Mars look red?
Mars’ atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide, which oxidizes iron on the planet’s surface
to create rust. Because there is very little water vapor on Mars, dry winds pick up and
blow the dust around the planet, coloring it red.
What would you see if you went for a nature walk on Mars? Among the surface
features are giant volcanoes and vast canyons. The largest volcano in the entire solar
system is on Mars, Olympus Mons. It is classified as a shield volcano, similar to the......
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