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Byzantium: Faith And Power 1261 – 1557

Byzantium – the state which has brought in the big contribution to

development of culture to Europe of middle ages. Here the Christianity for

the first time became an official religion. Christianity affected the Byzantine

art. In Byzantine art the main subject of paintings – icons (Greek – image)

were holy figures: Christ, the Virgin Mary, the saints, and the apostles. One of

the most famous is icon with Archangel Gabriel, Byzantine (Constantinople or

Sinai?), 13th century. There is the exhibition devoted to the art of Byzantine

civilization at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The exhibition begins in 1261,

when the capital Constantinople was restored to imperial rule, and concludes in

1557. It is last period of existence of Byzantium and time of last blossoming of

its culture.

One of the great example of Byzantine icons is Two-Sided Icon with the

Virgin Pafsolype and Feast Scenes and the Crucifixion and Prophets,

Byzantine......


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Approximate Word Count: 438
Approximate Pages: 2 (250 words per double-spaced page)

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