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CHEMISTRY 122 CHAPTER 17 NOTES
CHAPTER 17 EXERCISES (THESE ARE NOT TO BE TURNED IN, BUT QUIZ QUESTIONS WILL BE TAKEN FROM THESE EXERCISES SO IT IS TO YOUR BENEFIT TO DO THEM): 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, 33, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 47, 48, 50, 53, 57, 60, 63, 64, 67, 70, 71, 73, 75, 78, 80, 87, 95, 102, 112

Chemistry of Acids and Bases

Svante Arrheius (1884) developed a theory of acid-base reactions
Arrhenius acid = substance that contains H and produces H+ ions in aqueous solutions
Arrhenius base = substance that contains OH and produces OH- ions in aqueous solutions

Neutralization = H+(aq) + OH-(aq) --„³ H2O(l)

Hydrated hydrogen ion
H+ does not exist independently in aqueous solutions. It is associated with one or more water molecules.
Therefore H+ is said to be hydrated and exists as H+(H2O)n where n is a small integer. The H+ ions are attracted to the ƒÔ- part of the water molecule centered on the O atom.

The......

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