The First Amendment
The first amendment states: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances."
The first amendment guarantees freedom of or from religion. When the Constitutional Convention was held in 1778, Thomas Jefferson and the rest of the founders "decided that there would be no religious test, oath or other requirement for any federal elected office, allowed Quakers and others to affirm (rather than swear) their oaths of office, and refrained from recognizing the religion of Christianity, or one of its denominations, as an established, state church."* Jefferson felt that freedom of religion played an important role in guaranteeing individual rights. James Madison felt that, "Congress should not establish a religion, and enforce the legal observation of it by law, nor......
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