Why Was Europe On The Brink Of Change At The Turn Of The 20th Century?
By the turn of the 20th century Europe had undergone massive changes which had eventually pushed it into war. The main forces behind these changes were
1. Nationalism
2. Militarism
3. Imperialism
4. Socialism
5. Alliances
6. Unification
These ideas and systems threatened the balance of power which caused a major war to break out.
Nationalism is the feeling of loyalty shared by a group of people united by same language, race and culture; to express their loyalty to their nation, they attempt to unite themselves into a larger nation state with aspiration for independence. The Ottoman Empire was the first to feel the effects of nationalism when in 1828 Greece gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. Metternich, the Austrian Ambassador commented on what he thought would happen after Greece became independent,
"The day the Sultan's throne collapses, the empire itself will break up into several parts."
During the 1800's nationalism took hold among people who......
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Approximate Word Count: 1873
Approximate Pages: 8 (250 words per double-spaced page)
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