Functionalist Prospective On Deviance
The functional perspective on deviance maintains that our society is a system of social institutions, that work together to make up whole. These institutions are based on our needs and balance each other to give our norms and morals significance. If some part of this whole is not useful, it will disappear; and in the same way if something is absent, but needed, it will be created. Deviant behavior is necessary in our society, because it provides justification for our norms. If there were no deviance there would not be ‘normal’ behavior.
Functionalism focuses on the consequences of behavioral patterns. It attempts to analyze and explain the parts of society in reference to the function they serve. When we apply this to deviance we can explain why it is necessary for it to exist in order for our society to work. When someone is deviant and are punished, it reiterates the importance of our needs and what we must do to keep them intact.
Deviance has four main functions in......
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