How Does Rousseau's Conception Of ‘The State Of Nature' Differ From Hobbes'?
Question: How does Rousseau's conception of ‘the state of nature' differ from Hobbes'?
The term ‘state of nature' is used in political philosophy to describe the condition of human life either in the absence of some form of government, or the lack of laws. The notion itself was initiated by philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) within his book Leviathan, in which it is depicted as "the natural condition of mankind" . The state of nature is a supposed state as opposed to an actual state in that it is believed that humans have always been a part of a structure which could be considered a society, bound by some form of social contract (although some have argued there was in fact a time when humans existed in a true state of nature). The argument put forward by Hobbes is hypothetical and does not base itself on any historical evidence of such a state having ever been occupied by humanity.
Philosophers attempted to evaluate and appraise the ‘state of nature' did so due to......
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