Reconsider The Construction Of Original Position In A Theory Of Justice
A Theory of Justice by John Rawls has been the most classical work in the field of contemporary political and moral philosophy. In this book, Rawls tries to build a system of normative ethics in which justice is placed as the first virtue of social institutions and the problem of justice can be settled through the social contract instead of a total utility maximizing utilitarianism. This leads to his two famous principles of justice: The Greatest Equal Liberty Principle and the Difference principle.
Rawls aims to construct a workable and systematic moral conception to oppose dominant utilitarianism and intuitionism by giving a more persuasive and comprehensive account of justice. Since there are too many complicated and morally irrelevant conditions like natural and social contingencies in the real world, he justifies his two principles by a hypothetical original position (OP). Everyone is allowed to experience this purely hypothetical experiment. And because the conditions......
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