Sculpture Of The Parthenon
1. Parthenon Sculpture
The Parthenon, or the Temple of Athena Perthenos, sits at the top of the Acropolis in Greece, dating 447-438 BCE, and can be viewed as an ideal Greek temple in the Doric design. Designed by Iktinos and Kallikrates, the proportions of the temple are considered perfect, and the Parthenon was decorated more extravagantly than any other Greek temple (Gardner, 70), adorned with sculpture and friezes along both pediments, and all 92 Doric metopes, presenting many classic elements of Greek sculpture, and standing tall as a symbol of Greek, but especially Athenian strength.
One of the most important themes showcased in the Parthenon can be seen in Phidius' sculpture of Athena Parthenos, or the statue of the virgin Athena, which stood over 38 feet tall, made of gold and ivory, portrayed holding her shield, spear and helmet as well as the winged Nike in her outstretched hand, representing the victory over the Persians in 479 BCE. Athena stood triumphantly in the......
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