Oswald Theodore Avery
Oswald Theodore Avery was born on October 21 1887. He was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia as the son of British emigrants. When he was ten his family moved to New York. His father was a Baptist minister and worked as a pastor. Oswald attended Colgate Academy and University. He graduated from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1904. After he graduated he started working in general practice. This frustrated him because of medicine's inability to treat many patients.
He began laboratory work at Hoagland Laboratory in Brooklyn. This was one of the first privately endowed bacteriological research laboratories in the country. Avery first caught the attention of Rufus Cole with his paper on the secondary infections in pulmonary tuberculosis. Cole was the director of the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. The institute was founded in 1910 to allow researchers to pursue laboratory and clinical trials on the diseases that its wards treated. One of his goals was......
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