Historical Overview Of Peloponnenian War
Historical Overview Of The Peloponnesian War (431 - 404 BC)
Introduction
The Peloponnesian War is widely known as the second war between the Athenian and Spartan coalitions. In Thucydides'narratives on the war, he described that the war took place during a period when the Greek world was divided into two great alignments each led by either Athens or Sparta, with both sides at the height of their powers.
Two Diametric Powerful Greek City-States
At the start of the war, Athens wielded great political and economic power in the Greek world. Athens was perceived to be the "unifying force" in the Greek territories against the Persian invasions. After the Greco-Persian wars ended, Athens led the Delian League (See Figure 2) and protected its members with its powerful naval fleet the largest fleet then.
Athens was a thriving metropolis and commercial society with a ethnically homogenous population. By the 5th century BC, it already democratized her institutions......
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