Jewish Ghetto In Venice, Italy
The word ghetto is derived from the Venetian word "geto" indicating the place where metal was cast: there was an iron foundry here for making cannons until 1390 when it was transferred to the Arsenal. The word ghetto is subsequently used to refer to isolated Jewish communities in other cities. From which the word "Ghetto" derived, the Jewish ghetto of Venice is the world's oldest. Jews from the East, Northern Europe, Spain and Portugal had been coming to Venice for short periods, in which they were sometimes tolerated or persecuted. In 1252, Jews were not allowed to settle in the main part of the city, so they settled on the island of Spinaulunga, which later became Giudecca. Until 1385, when the first Jews began to settle in Venice , Jews were only allowed to come to Venice for money-lending purposes. But, in 1385, when the city was involved in a war with nearby Chioggia , they needed loans from Jewish money-lenders to finance their campaign and so they allowed Jews to move into......
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