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Study Guide Notes ¡V Test 1

CHAPTER 1
1. Linnaeus ¡V naming system
Hooke ¡V cells in cork
Van Leeuwenhoek ¡V animalcules (1st obs. of live microorganisms)
Redi ¡V experiment to disprove spontaneous generation ¡V meat
Needham ¡V experiment to prove spontaneous generation ¡V broth (vital force)
Spallanzani ¡V heated broth did not develop microbial growth
Virchow ¡V biogenesis (living can only arise from preexisting living)
Pasteur ¡V air contained, but did not produce, microbes (broth, s-flasks); pasteurization; lose virility, still immunity
Lister ¡V aseptic surgery (phenol on surgical wounds)
Koch ¡V cause of anthrax (Bacillus anthracis) ¡V bacteria in blood, injected into healthy, died, compared bacteria
Jenner ¡V vaccines (cowpox provided immunity against small pox) ¡V milk maids
Erlich ¡V ¡§magic bullet¡¨; salvarsan against syphilis
Fleming ¡V Penicillium chrysogenum inhibited bacteria growth in plate
Beadle & Tatum ¡V one gene one enzyme......

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