Saved Papers

Save papers so you can find them more easily!

Join Now

Get instant access to over 100,000 papers.

Join Now!

Argument Layout: Against Animal Testing

SHOULD WE REPLACE ANIMAL TESTING IN THE MEDICAL FIELD WITH ALTERNATIVE METHODS?
Affirmative Arguments:
1. Their poor reliability (more reliable alternatives) 2. Unnecessary cruelty to animals (causing controversy)
Reliability/Alternatives
Reliability
Cigarettes were considered safe because smoking-related cancer is almost impossible to reproduce in non-human animals. The primary purpose of medical research is to promote human health, and the most direct research methods focus on the study of human populations, individuals, and tissues. Animal research has been used merely as an alternative method when study of humans is deemed impractical or unethical. In addition to the ethical issues, the profound differences in anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry between humans and animals make animals poor models for humans. Results from research on animals cannot be accurately extrapolated to humans and are poor predictors for how humans will respond to drugs, treatments, or diseases.......


View the rest of this paper...

Approximate Word Count: 2995
Approximate Pages: 12 (250 words per double-spaced page)

Why should you join Frat Files?

  • - It's safe, secure, and private.
  • - Instant access to over 100,000 papers. New papers are added hourly.
  • - Fast and reliable customer support.

Credit Card

PayPal

Bank Account

Similar Essays

  1. Argument Layout: Against Animal Testing

    Argument Layout: Against Animal Testing SHOULD WE REPLACE ANIMAL TESTING IN THE MEDICAL FIELD WITH ALTERNATIVE METHODS? Affirmative Arguments: 1. Their poor reliability (more

  2. Wto Gatt

    forced to give up, it filed a multimillion-dollar legal demand in a World Bank tribunal against the government for its loss of potential profits[3]. After persistent

  3. Kotler

    being discussed. This will impact advertisers through impact on product labeling, safety, animal testing etc Avon China was forced by Chinese government to stop selling directly to

  4. Google Story

    Online, EarthLink, and other major Internet sites. In fact, in contrast to the backlash against annoying pop-up and banner ads, search-related advertising was just about the most

  5. Leadership Secrets Of The World's Most Successful Ceos

    it is approved by the Vice President of Sales and Marketing as strategically needed against competition or other overriding reasons. All company officers must sign off on the